Packing efficiency of all these kind of arrangements is given as follows. (i) Simple cubic :- Its packing efficiency is 52% . (ii) Body centred cubic :- Its packing efficiency is 68%. (iii) Hexagonal close packing:- Its packing efficiency is 74% . Conclusion :- From the above data we can conclude that hexagonal close packedContinue reading “Which of the following lattice has the highest packing efficiency? (i) simple cubic (ii) bodycentred (iii) hexagonal close packing.”
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How we can prepare Phthalic acid from ortho xylene by oxidation?
It is a two step reaction in which 1. di-alkyl benzene is oxidised 2. In step two , the acidic environment helps in providing the Hydronium ions and they easily get converted into a carboxylic acid . Phtahlic Acid is used in various kind of preparations and has a vast industrial applications. In this reactionContinue reading “How we can prepare Phthalic acid from ortho xylene by oxidation?”
ਪਾਠ 10
page number 181 1 ਅਵਤਲ ਦਰਪਣ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਫੋਕਸ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੀਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਿਓ ।ਉੱਤਰ :- ਅਵਤਲ ਦਰਪਣ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਫੋਕਸ ਉਹ ਬਿੰਦੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਰਪਣ ਤੇ ਟਕਰਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਤ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ 2 ਇਕ ਗੋਲਾਕਾਰ ਦਰਪਣ ਦਾ ਵਕਰਤਾ ਅਰਧ ਵਿਆਸ 20 ਸੈਂਟੀਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਫੋਕਸContinue reading “ਪਾਠ 10”
Why Carboxylic Acids are more acidic than phenols ?
In case of carboxylic acids the negative charge is on the more electronegative element that is oxygen as shown in the structure in both of the resonating structures. The negative charge on the more electronegative element makes it more stable. And thus it shows acidic character easily. But in case of phenols the negative chargeContinue reading “Why Carboxylic Acids are more acidic than phenols ?”
The Unconditional Guru 